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| Powell Clayton ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Powell Clayton
Powell Clayton (born Powell Foulk Clayton; August 7, 1833August 25, 1914) was an American politician and diplomat who served as a United States Senator from Arkansas from 1871 to 1877 and United States Ambassador to Mexico from 1899 to 1905. He previously served as the 9th Governor of Arkansas from 1868 to 1871. A member of the Republican Party, ideologically Clayton was a Radical Republican.〔Donovan, Gatewood, and Whayne 1995, pp. 46–57.〕
==Early life==
Clayton was born in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, to John and Ann Glover Clayton. He was a direct descendent of William Clayton, originally from Chichester, England.〔[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/6630/claytonfam.html&date=2009-10-25+07:29:51 Clayton, Thomas J., ''Rambles and Reflections'', Chester Pa. (1899), pp. 399-400〕 Clayton the immigrant was a close friend of George Fox, founder of the Quakers, and William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania. John Clayton was an orchard keeper and carpenter. John and Ann Clayton had ten children in all; six died in infancy.
The young Clayton attended a private military academy in Pennsylvania, north of Philadelphia. He later attended engineering school at Wilmington, Delaware. He moved to Kansas in 1855 and served as an engineer at Leavenworth, Kansas. On April 29, 1861, he is recorded as having a company of militia at Fort Leavenworth. His brothers William and John followed him to the West and, at one point, they all worked in Arkansas.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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